Allan Hobson; Dream Drug Store
Book	Page		Topic
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	19		Altered states of consciousness are the subjective concomitants of altered states of brain physiology.
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	20		Sigmund Freud photo		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	22		William James photo		2
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	37		Human Brain Structure -  (illustration)		15
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	39		Acetylcholine neuromodulatory system -  (illustration)		2
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	40		Noradrenergic neuromodulatory system -  (illustration)		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	41		Serotonergic neuromodulatory system -  (illustration)		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	42		Dopaminergic neuromodulatory system -  (illustration)		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	45		AIM state space concept -  (illustration)		3
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	47		Normal domains of AIM state space -  (illustration)		2
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	47		Normal sleep cycle in AIM state space -  (illustration)		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	51		Human sleep stages, EEGs -  (illustration)		4
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	52		Behavioral states in humans -  (illustration)		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	57		Physiological basis of differences between waking and dreaming. -  (table)		5
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	58		During visual hallucinations, endogenous perceptions arise at high levels of visual processing.		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	59		Dreaming; integration of vision with other sensory modalities, hyperactivity of the parietal operculum, where vision, space, and movement meld.		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	61		Dreaming; vivid hallucinations and exaggerated emotions - brain hyperactivity, visual associative cortex (dream hallucinations); amygdala (fear, elation, anger).		2
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	63		Diminished serotonergic and noradrenergic modulation in sleep; chemicals essential to recent memory processes, down 50 percent in NREM sleep and nearly 100 percent in REM.		2
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	63		Any exogenous chemical that interfered with either norepinephrine or serotonin (or glutamate and dopamine) might be expected to introduce dreamlike discontinuity and incongruity into waking consciousness.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	63		Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, crucial for working memory - substrate of volition and of planning, while the medial and orbitofrontal regions appear to mediate social judgment and insight.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	64		In REM sleep the emotional brain (amygdala) is hyperactive. The executive brain (frontal cortex) is hypoactive.		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	65		Aminergic systems support fight-and-flight responses, vasoconstriction, and direct flow to the muscles.		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	65		Cholinergic systems promote rest and recovery.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	65		Aminergic and cholinergic neuromodulatory neurons in the subcortical brain.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	69		Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud in 1900.		4
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	71		Dreaming is an altered state of consciousness, akin to those induced by psychedelic drugs in waking.		2
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	71		Brain stores its own drugs and releases them depending on the brain's state.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	71		Why are dreams so bizarre?    Without norepinephrine and serotonin,    the cerebral cortex and hippocampus create odd and remote associations.    Dreams are therefore inherently and primarily bizarre.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	71		Dreams    are dripping with emotional salience,    even when they are cognitively delirious.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	79		People dream    at least 90 minutes per night (and probably much more).		8
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	79		With the memory molecules norepinephrine and serotonin locked up in the 'Dream Drugstore'    and with the working memory circuits in the frontal cortex greatly attenuated,    no record of dreaming    is ever entered into memory.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	84		There is no clear evidence    that psychedelic chemicals    do any permanent harm.		5
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	88		Dissociation    is the separation of modules of consciousness    that are usually associated with one another.		4
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	88		There is the usual association    of perception and movement    with memory and conscious awareness.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	88		Consciousness    is best conceived as the brain's awareness of its own activity,    including such modular functions as perception, memory, thinking, and feeling,    each of which has some degree of anatomical localization    or functional specialization.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	88		For conscious states to be fully associated --    that is characterized by a unified and internally consistent set of properties --    the several anatomical and physiological substrates    of each of the several component modules    must be perfectly synchronized and perfectly integrated.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	91		Because REM sleep    is fraught with dissociative phenomena   (e.g. amnesia, hallucinations, bizarre mentation, anxiety, and loss of volitional control),    we focus on some of the properties of the unique neuronal population of the brain stem cholinergic system.		3
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	91		Do highly hypnotizable people    possess inherited or learned hypersensitivity of the cholinergic system    such that shifts to a dreamlike state    are precipitated directly out of waking?		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	92		What we call intuition    is, in fact, the tuning in of emotion-based conscious processing    and the tuning out of logical operations.		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	92		Gut feelings    are so named because they are the metaphor and the conscious experience of involuntary autonomic nervous system activation    like stomach churning, rapid heart action, and sweating    that are automatically triggered by the limbic system    when a stimulus generates fear and anxiety.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	93		Lucid Dreaming		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	93		The rare but learnable talent of lucid dreaming    can be defined as the bolstering of the self reflective awareness    that is normally diminished or absent in dreaming.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	95		Alter consciousness voluntarily    and without the use of drugs    to achieve many of the formal desiderata    of the drug-induced psychedelic states.		2
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	96		Brain Basis of Lucid Dreaming		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	98		Hypnotic Trance and REM Sleep Dreaming		2
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	99		Parallel interplay of phenomenological factors in hypnosis and dreaming. -  (table)		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	102		Lucid dreaming in AIM state space. -  (illustration)		3
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	123		Thalamocortical system		21
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	176		Most neurocognitivists believe that conscious experience arises in the forebrain    with participation of widely distributed but interconnected circuits    in the neocortex and in subcortical centers like the basal ganglia and limbic structures.  [thalamocortical system]  [Edelman's dynamic core]		53
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	176		Most neurocognitivists believe that the distributed and interconnected cortical circuits that are the physical substrate of conscious experience need to be synchronously activated, probably by the widely distributed thalamocortical system.  [Edelman's dynamic core]		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	176		Most neurocognitivists believe that the source of activation of the thalamocortical system and the distributed forebrain circuits underlying consciousness is the brainstem reticular formation, and especially its pontine-mesencephalic and diencephalic components, which regulate the cortex via its interaction with the thalamocortical system.		0
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	177		Coma, AIM diagram		1
Hobson; Dream Drugstore	184		Physiological signs and regional brain mechanisms of REM sleep dreaming. -  (illustration)		7